Pca

Simulation-Based Market Risk: Monte Carlo, Barriers, PCA, and Grid Pricing

Financial Risk Management by Jimmy Skoglund and Wei Chen (ISBN 978-1-119-13551-7)

Linear and quadratic models are fast. But some positions laugh at Taylor expansions. Barrier options, exotics, and a thin slice of complex trades can drive most of the tail risk even when the rest of the book is plain vanilla. This section is where Skoglund and Chen say: stop approximating, reprice under scenarios.