Medieval finance

Starting Financial Vipers of Venice: Money, Magic, and Medieval Banksters

Book: Financial Vipers of Venice | Author: Joseph P. Farrell | ISBN: 978-1-93623-974-0

Joseph P. Farrell opens Financial Vipers of Venice with two quotes that stopped me cold. Murray Rothbard says that before coinage, there was barter. David Graeber says the standard story is backwards. Virtual money came first. Coins came later. Barter was mostly a side effect. I have read both authors before, but seeing them side by side in a book about Venetian banksters made the stakes clear. This is not a dry history of exchange rates. It is an argument about what money is, and how that idea keeps changing.