CDO Waterfalls and the Super Senior Advantage
Book: Structured Finance and Collateralized Debt Obligations | Author: Janet M. Tavakoli | Publisher: John Wiley & Sons (2008) | ISBN: 978-0-470-44344-6
Book: Structured Finance and Collateralized Debt Obligations | Author: Janet M. Tavakoli | Publisher: John Wiley & Sons (2008) | ISBN: 978-0-470-44344-6
Book: Structured Finance and Collateralized Debt Obligations | Author: Janet M. Tavakoli | Publisher: John Wiley & Sons (2008) | ISBN: 978-0-470-44344-6
Book: Structured Finance and Collateralized-Debt-Obligations | Author: Janet M. Tavakoli | Publisher: John Wiley & Sons (2008) | ISBN: 978-0-470-44344-6
Book: Structured Finance and Collateralized Debt Obligations | Author: Janet M. Tavakoli | Publisher: John Wiley & Sons (2008) | ISBN: 978-0-470-44344-6
Book: Structured Finance and Collateralized Debt Obligations | Author: Janet M. Tavakoli | Publisher: John Wiley & Sons (2008) | ISBN: 978-0-470-44344-6
Book: Structured Finance and Collateralized Debt Obligations | Author: Janet M. Tavakoli | Publisher: John Wiley & Sons (2008) | ISBN: 978-0-470-44344-6
Book: Structured Finance and Collateralized Debt Obligations | Author: Janet M. Tavakoli | Publisher: John Wiley & Sons (2008) | ISBN: 978-0-470-44344-6
Chapter 4 is where Tavakoli steps back from mechanics and tells the story of how the CDO market grew. The chapter is titled “CDOs and the Global Capital Markets” and it covers roughly 20 years of history – from the junk bond era of the late 1980s through the explosive synthetic CDO growth of the 2000s to the beginning of the unraveling in 2007.
The second half of Chapter 3 picks up where the credit default swap discussion ended and covers total return swaps, CDS pricing, synthetic CDO structure, equity TRORS, information asymmetry, pay-as-you-go templates, and the credit indexes that eventually let people bet against the subprime market.
Credit derivatives are where Chapter 3 begins, and they’re where the CDO story gets complicated. These instruments – primarily credit default swaps – turned the credit market from a buy-and-hold business into a trading business. They made the CDO market possible at the scale it reached. They also introduced risks that many participants didn’t understand.
The first half of Chapter 2 covered how SPEs are set up, where they’re domiciled, and how repackaging structures work. This half gets into the specific types of trusts and conduits used in U.S. securitization – and into a harder conversation about what “bankruptcy-remote” actually means in practice.
Every securitization needs a container. An entity that holds the assets, issues the securities, and exists separately from the people who put it together. That container is the special purpose entity.
Before you can understand CDOs, you need the vocabulary. Chapter 1 of Tavakoli’s book is essentially a glossary with context – she defines the key terms and explains why they exist.
Some books age badly. This one didn’t.
Janet M. Tavakoli wrote Structured Finance and Collateralized Debt Obligations in 2008 – the second edition – right as everything was falling apart. The subprime mortgage market had just imploded. CDO losses were spreading across the global financial system. Banks were writing down billions. And Tavakoli was sitting there going: “I told you so.”