Pollard Rho, P-1, and Elliptic Curve Factoring
Book: Computational Number Theory and Modern Cryptography
Author: Song Y. Yan
ISBN: 978-1-118-18858-3 (Wiley, 2013)
Chapter 4 is the problem crypto actually rests on. Yan writes IFP as: input a composite n, output one nontrivial factor f. Not the full factorization. Just a split. Recurse with a primality test if you want the prime picture.