Fixed income trading and risk management

Asset Markets and Liquidity: Premiums, Measurement, and Market Structure

Book: Fixed Income Trading and Risk Management by Alexander Düring (ISBN 9781119756354)

Chapter 18 asks a simple question with a messy answer: how easy is it to turn this bond into cash without moving the price? Liquidity is not a constant property of an asset. It depends on the venue, the investor, the time of day, and whether someone just dropped CPI.

Spot and Forward Rates: No-Arbitrage and Reading the Policy Path

Book: Fixed Income Trading and Risk Management by Alexander Düring (ISBN 9781119756354)

Chapter 15 connects the dots between rates of different lengths. If you can lend 0→1 at r₁ and 0→2 at r₂, what rate do you need for 1→2 so you’re indifferent between one long loan and two short ones? That’s the forward rate question. It’s the grammar of yield curves.

The Repo Market: GC, Specials, Haircuts, and Rehypothecation

Book: Fixed Income Trading and Risk Management by Alexander Düring (ISBN 9781119756354)

Chapter 14 is about repo, and repo is the engine under almost everything in fixed income trading. A repurchase agreement is a sale plus a promise to buy back the same security later. Cash goes one way, collateral the other. Economically it’s a secured loan. The repo rate is the interest on the cash leg.

The Money Market: Discount Factors, Libor, and Benchmark Reform

Book: Fixed Income Trading and Risk Management by Alexander Düring (ISBN 9781119756354)

Chapter 13 covers the money market: anything up to two years, plus derivatives on short rates. It’s the second biggest capital market after FX. With standard docs in place, you can raise or place cash in minutes. That speed matters everywhere else in fixed income.

Central Clearing Explained: CCPs, Margin, and XVA Adjustments

Book: Fixed Income Trading and Risk Management by Alexander Düring (ISBN 9781119756354)

Chapter 12 is about the institution that sits in the middle of almost every modern derivatives and repo trade: the central counterparty (CCP). Instead of 8 firms needing 28 bilateral relationships, you get 8 links to one CCP. Osaka’s rice exchange was doing this in 1697. We just scaled it up.

OTC Trading and Settlement: From 'Mine' to Delivery vs Payment

Book: Fixed Income Trading and Risk Management by Alexander Düring (ISBN 9781119756354)

Chapter 11 is the operational heart of the book. Trading is agreeing a deal. Settlement is making it final. Clearing is everything in between. If Chapter 10 was about what you own, this is about how you actually buy and sell it without blowing up your back office.

How Fixed Income Contracts Work: Securities, IDs, and Book Entry

Book: Fixed Income Trading and Risk Management by Alexander Düring (ISBN 9781119756354)

Chapter 10 is where the plumbing starts. Before you can trade anything, you need to know what you’re actually holding and how ownership gets recorded. Düring breaks fixed income into two big buckets: transferable securities and bilateral contracts. Both are legal documents, but securities are the ones that change hands in markets.

QE, Negative Rates, and Unconventional Policy: What Actually Happened

Book: Fixed Income Trading and Risk Management
Author: Alexander Düring
ISBN: 9781119756354 (ePub)

Chapter 9 is the longest of the bunch so far, and for good reason. QE, negative rates, helicopter money, yield curve control. This is the stuff that dominated financial headlines for a decade. Düring breaks it down with data, balance sheets, and honest uncertainty about what actually worked.

When Operations Become Policy: Frameworks, Volatility, and Collateral

Book: Fixed Income Trading and Risk Management
Author: Alexander Düring
ISBN: 9781119756354 (ePub)

Chapter 8 is short but important. It bridges the gap between “how central banks operate” and “what those operations mean for policy.” The key insight: your operational framework is not neutral. The way you inject liquidity shapes your policy options.

Central Bank Operations: Repos, Open Market Ops, and Liquidity Tools

Book: Fixed Income Trading and Risk Management
Author: Alexander Düring
ISBN: 9781119756354 (ePub)

Chapter 7 is the toolkit chapter. After Chapter 6 explained what central banks want to achieve, this one shows the actual levers they pull. If you trade money markets or care about why the Fed does repos vs. outright purchases, this is your chapter.

What Central Banks Do: Lender of Last Resort and Money Issuance

Book: Fixed Income Trading and Risk Management
Author: Alexander Düring
ISBN: 9781119756354 (ePub)

Chapter 5 shifts from private banks to the institution that sits above them. Düring focuses on the “blue collar” side of central banking (operations and tools) rather than the “white collar” policy debates. But you still need both to understand markets.

How Banks Create Money: Loans, Deposits, and Payment Systems

Book: Fixed Income Trading and Risk Management
Author: Alexander Düring
ISBN: 9781119756354 (ePub)

Chapter 4 is the chapter everyone should read. It walks through exactly how banks create money, step by step, using double-entry bookkeeping. No hand-waving. Just balance sheets.

What Banks Actually Do: Types of Banks and How They Fit Together

Book: Fixed Income Trading and Risk Management
Author: Alexander Düring
ISBN: 9781119756354 (ePub)

Chapter 3 is short but dense. Düring finally defines what a bank is, and then shows you why that definition is messy. Turns out a lot of things that look like banks are not banks, and a lot of banks do things that are not really “banking.”

How Money Actually Works: Money, Credit, and Banking Explained

Book: Fixed Income Trading and Risk Management
Author: Alexander Düring
ISBN: 9781119756354 (ePub)

Chapter 2 is where the book gets real about money. Not the textbook “money is a medium of exchange” one-liner. A full tour from abstract properties to paper notes to fiat currency. If you ever wondered why we stopped using gold, this chapter explains it with actual numbers.

Fixed Income Trading and Risk Management: A Book Series on Bonds, Banks, and Markets

Book: Fixed Income Trading and Risk Management
Author: Alexander Düring
ISBN: 9781119756354 (ePub)

If you have ever wondered what “fixed income” actually means beyond “bonds,” this series is for you. I am working through Fixed Income Trading and Risk Management by Alexander Düring, chapter by chapter, and turning each one into a plain-English retelling. No finance bro energy. Just what the book says, why it matters, and what I think about it.